Metered load
What this case shows
- A metered consumer gets its own provenance row; the remainder is the home base load.
- A metered draw larger than what the sources supply is balanced by meeting in the middle: the sources move up, the load moves down, and the base load is exactly zero.
- A zeroed base load still publishes a share row, of zeros.
Each snapshot below is one set of readings on this wiring, drawn as a flow chart — how to read it.
Load and base load
cons1 draws 500 W of the 1400 W entering the house; the other 900 W is unmetered.
| Reading | W | Of gross | Share | Made of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross power | 1400 W | 1 | grid 800 W · pv1 600 W | |
| Grid import | 800 W | 4/7 | grid 800 W | |
| Grid export | 0 W | 0 | nothing exported | |
| PV production | 600 W | 3/7 | pv1 600 W | |
| Charging power | 0 W | 0 | no battery charging | |
| Discharging power | 0 W | 0 | no battery discharging | |
| Standby power | 0 W | 0 | no standby draw | |
| Self-consumption | 1400 W | 1 | grid 800 W · pv1 600 W | |
| Metering imbalanceok | 0 W | 0 | readings reconcile exactly | |
| Home base load | 900 W | 9/14 | unmetered remainder of consumption |
Over-metered
cons1 reads 400 W while the sources supply 300 W — the meters were sampled at different moments. No meter is trusted over another: the grid and pv1 move up by 8/7 and cons1 down by 6/7, to about 343 W on both sides, and the 100 W gap is the metering imbalance.
| Reading | W | Of gross | Share | Made of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross power | 342.9 W | 1 | grid 100 W · pv1 200 W | |
| Grid import | 100 W | 7/24 | grid 100 W | |
| Grid export | 0 W | 0 | nothing exported | |
| PV production | 200 W | 7/12 | pv1 200 W | |
| Charging power | 0 W | 0 | no battery charging | |
| Discharging power | 0 W | 0 | no battery discharging | |
| Standby power | 0 W | 0 | no standby draw | |
| Self-consumption | 342.9 W | 1 | grid 114.3 W · pv1 228.6 W | |
| Metering imbalanceunexplained | 100 W | 7/24 | metered sinks drew more than the sources supplied; the engine balances the readings | |
| Home base load | 0 W | 0 | unmetered remainder of consumption |
Why this case exists
Up to this rung the home base load was the house. Putting a meter on one device splits it in two, and the interesting half is the one nobody measured: the base load is not read from anything, it is what is left when the metered draw is taken off the total.
Being derived is what makes it fragile, and the second snapshot is where it
breaks. cons1 reports drawing 400 W while the sources between them supply
only 300 W. No arrangement of real electrons does that — it is two sensors
disagreeing, a scaling factor set wrong, or readings from different instants —
and the engine has to publish something. It clamps: the base load floors at
zero rather than going negative, and still publishes a share row, of zeros.
Whether a zero row is the right answer there, as against publishing nothing at all the way an unavailable sensor does, is a fair thing to disagree with. It is recorded here so the disagreement has somewhere to point.